Drought causes adverse effect on the ecosystem. Is it helpful to you? Although lack of rainfall is the main cause for droughtthere are also other causes that lead to such a condition, essay on drought. Drought is a natural disaster that occurs in some regions of the globe. India is a land which is dependent on monsoon rainfall for adequacy of water. The consequences of drought are deleterious and destruct the ecosystem and loss of biodiversity. Drought which is marked by the absence of or low rain in a particular region for a long period of time occurs because of various reasons including global warming, deforestation and many essay on drought human activities.
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Essay on Drought: It is a closely associated natural disaster caused due to scanty or no rainfall. They are life-risking and take a heavy toll on poultry, human, and wildlife. An extreme water shortage causes crops to dry, and farmers run helter-skelter for their livelihood. Soil loses its retention capacity, and huge plots of fertile land turn into barren fields where nothing can be cultivated. Global warming and greenhouse gases mainly cause the drought situation to occur. This detailed essay on drought of words is greatly helpful for all school students to perform well in essay writing competitions. Drought is a natural calamity where there is a water shortage everywhere, essay on drought, even for essential needs.
People in many countries are suffering from drought, and others are losing essay on drought lives because of the lack of water that contributes to food shortages. The effect of drought is terrible, and the affected country often has trouble returning to a healthy state. The principal explanation for drought is the lack of rain. If the usually falling rain fails for a couple of months, then water shortage occurs, essay on drought. Wells get dry, and people and other living beings begin travelling in search of water from one location to another. Though the leading cause of drought is lack of rainfall, other factors also contribute to such a situation.
Trees are the principal source of rainfall. The rivers, lakes, and essay on drought are the natural ways water is collected on Earth, essay on drought. Activities such as excessive irrigation and improper water use for agricultural purposes remove the surface water from these natural reservoirs and create a drought condition. India is a land that is dependent on monsoon rainfall for water adequacy. Consequently, insufficient rain in most parts of the world is considered the primary cause of the drought. Together with unsuitable agricultural practices and increased pollution levels, all these factors have contributed to a decline in monsoon rainfall that has led to a drought.
Biodiversity disruption and depletion occur during a drought when many species die from lack of water and food. Drought severely affects the health of both animals and plants. Drought effects cause dehydration and malnutrition, which weaken humans and plants alike. Extreme malnutrition of humans and animals leads to their death. The economic losses suffered during drought are also significant. Drought causes plants to die and deteriorate, reducing economic, agricultural production. Food production costs will increase, and water economic activities such as tourism and energy production will be reduced. The scorching sun sucks the groundwater and becomes fatal to the cattle.
Continuous drought can cause the soil to lose its humidity and fertility. There is no rain in many areas, so we can see that the lands would have cracks on them. After several years of rain, essay on drought, some areas recover their fertile soil, but some entirely lose their ability to produce crops. IF essay on drought have any doubts regarding this article — Essay on Drought, please leave a comment below, will get back to you asap! Reader Interactions Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published.
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Consequently, insufficient rain in most parts of the world is considered the primary cause of the drought. Together with unsuitable agricultural practices and increased pollution levels, all these factors have contributed to a decline in monsoon rainfall that has led to a drought. Biodiversity disruption and depletion occur during a drought when many species die from lack of water and food. Drought severely affects the health of both animals and plants. Drought effects cause dehydration and malnutrition, which weaken humans and plants alike. Extreme malnutrition of humans and animals leads to their death.
The economic losses suffered during drought are also significant. Drought causes plants to die and deteriorate, reducing economic, agricultural production. Food production costs will increase, and water economic activities such as tourism and energy production will be reduced. The scorching sun sucks the groundwater and becomes fatal to the cattle. Continuous drought can cause the soil to lose its humidity and fertility. There is no rain in many areas, so we can see that the lands would have cracks on them. After several years of rain, some areas recover their fertile soil, but some entirely lose their ability to produce crops. IF you have any doubts regarding this article — Essay on Drought, please leave a comment below, will get back to you asap!
Reader Interactions Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Skip to main content Skip to secondary menu Skip to primary sidebar HOME UPSC State Civil Services Indian Polity Notes Essay for UPSC SCERT Textbooks NCERT Books NCERT Books For Class 1 NCERT Books For Class 2 NCERT Books For Class 3 NCERT Books For Class 4 NCERT Books For Class 5 NCERT Books For Class 6 NCERT Books For Class 7 NCERT Books For Class 8 NCERT Books For Class 9 NCERT Books For Class Table of Contents. Some of the effects of drought include failure of crops, financial loss, price rise and soil degradation. Several Indian states have been hit by drought leading to mass destruction of crops and disruption of the normal functioning of the society.
Many parts have even witnessed famine leading to the death of several people due to starvation. Looking at the adversities faced by people in such areas, the government of India has come up with various drought relief plans however a lot more needs to be done to control this problem and deal with its after effects. Some of the solutions suggested in this direction are rainwater harvesting, recycling and reuse of water, controlling deforestation, sea water desalination, cloud seeding, growing more plants and trees, stopping overall waste of water. However, most of these cannot be achieved if the general public does not support the cause. Drought, which results in the shortage of water, is mainly caused due to lack of rainfall.
The situation is problematic and can prove to be fatal for those living in the drought-affected areas. It is particularly a curse for the farmers as it destroys their crops. Continuous drought-like situation also leads to the soil becoming less fertile. Deforestation is said to be one of the main causes of shortage of rainfall that leads to drought. Adequate amount of trees and vegetation is required on land to limit evaporation of water, store enough water on land and attract rainfall. Deforestation and construction of concrete buildings in their place has caused a major misbalance in the environment. It lowers the capacity of the soil to hold water and increases evaporation.
Both these are a cause of low rainfall. Rivers and lakes are the main sources of surface water in various regions around the world. In extreme summers or because of usage of surface water for various human activities, the water in these sources dries down leading to drought. The negative impact of global warming on the environment is known to all. High temperature is also a cause of wildfires that worsens the drought-condition. Apart from these, excessive irrigation is also one of the causes of drought as it drains the surface water. Though the causes of drought are largely known and are mostly the result of misuse of water resources and other non-environmental friendly human activities, nothing much is being done to curb this problem.
It is time the governments of various countries should join hands to overcome this global issue. Drought occurs when a region receives no or less than the average amount of rainfall leading to water shortage, failure of crops and disruption of normal activities. Various factors such as global warming, deforestation and construction of buildings have given rise to drought. While some areas are marked by complete absence of rain for a long period of time, others receive less than the average amount of precipitation, yet others might face drought for some part of the year — So the severity and type of drought varies from place to place and from time to time. Here is a look at the different types of droughts:. When there is a reduction in rainfall in a region for a particular period — it can be for few days, months, seasons or year — it is said to be hit by meteorological drought.
This is basically associated with the reduction in water. Hydrological droughts are often a result of two successive meteorological droughts. These are divided into two categories:. As the name suggests, this situation involves inadequate soil moisture that hinders crop growth. This is an outcome of meteorological drought as it leads to lower water supply to soil and greater water loss due to evaporation. When the meteorological or hydrological droughts lead to negative impacts on the crop yield in a region, it is said to be hit by agricultural drought. This is said to be the most severe drought situation. People in such regions do not get any access to food and there is mass starvation and devastation. The government needs to intervene in such a situation and food is supplied to these places from other places.
This situation occurs when there is a decrease in the availability of food and loss of income due to the failure of crop and the social security and access to food for the people in such areas is at risk. Drought is a difficult situation to deal with especially if the severity is high. Several people are affected due to drought each year. While the occurrence of drought is a natural phenomenon, we can certainly reduce the human activities that lead to such a situation. Government must also come up with effective measures to deal with its after effects. Drought, a condition that occurs due to no or very low rainfall, has been classified into different categories including meteorological drought, famine, socio-economic drought, hydrological drought and agricultural drought.
Whatever be the type of drought, it disturbs the normal functioning of the regions affected. The regions hit by drought take a good amount of time to recover from the disaster caused, particularly if the severity of the drought is high. Drought disrupts the day-to-day lives of the people and has a widespread impact on various sectors. Here is how this natural disaster impacts the lives of the people living in the affected region:. A major impact occurs on the agriculture and other related sectors as these are directly dependent on the ground and surface water. Loss of crop yields, low rate of livestock production, rise in plant disease and wind erosion are some of the major impacts of drought. Farmers are worst effected by drought.
The crops in the drought hit areas do not yield and the farmers whose sole income is generated through farming are worst affected by this situation. In an attempt to make their ends meet, many farmers end up in debt. The cases of farmer suicides due to such situation are also common. The cases of forest fires increase during droughts and this puts the wildlife population at high risk. Forests get burnt down and many wild animals end up losing life while others lose their shelter. The prices of various cereals, fruits, vegetables rise because of low supply and high demand.
The prices of food items such as jams, sauces and drinks that are produced from those particular fruits and vegetables also increase. In certain cases, goods are imported from other places to meet the demands of the people and hence the prices levied on the same are high. The retailers who offer goods and services to the farmers also face financial loss due to reduced business. The soil loses moisture due to continuous drought and its quality degrades. It takes a lot of time for some areas to regain the ability to yield crops. Damage is caused to various species of plants and animals, there is degradation of landscape quality and biodiversity is impacted.
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